منابع مشابه
Comment on Frank Gannon's EMBO reports editorial "address bias".
Lynch C (2004) What constitutes a publication in the digital environment? In Electronic Scientific, Technical, and Medical Journal Publishing and Its Implications: Proceedings of a Symposium. Washington, WA, USA: The National Academies Press Pasquali M (2007) Video in science. Protocol videos: the implications for research and society. EMBO Rep 8: 712–716 Schroeder R, Caldas A, Virkar S, Dutton...
متن کاملComparator bias: why comparisons must address genuine uncertainties.
Researchers may believe – and patients and physicians may hope – that a particular treatment (perhaps because it is new) is better than other available treatments; but it may often turn out to be worse. When the British Medical Research Council’s controlled trial of streptomycin for pulmonary tuberculosis was conceived in 1946, none of the therapies used to treat the disease had been shown in c...
متن کاملthe gender bias in the choice of address terms in some iranian contemporary stories
this article aims to explore the role of the gender bias in the choice of address terms in some iranian contemporary stories. some address terms due to their gender distinctive functions refer either to men or women; however, as it has been observed the variability in the choice of some address forms or references are more or less due to the social status and values of the interactants in the t...
متن کاملPreventing the ends from justifying the means: withholding results to address publication bias in peer-review
The evidence that many of the findings in the published literature may be unreliable is compelling. There is an excess of positive results, often from studies with small sample sizes, or other methodological limitations, and the conspicuous absence of null findings from studies of a similar quality. This distorts the evidence base, leading to false conclusions and undermining scientific progres...
متن کاملSpeaker Introductions at Internal Medicine Grand Rounds: Forms of Address Reveal Gender Bias.
BACKGROUND Gender bias has been identified as one of the drivers of gender disparity in academic medicine. Bias may be reinforced by gender subordinating language or differential use of formality in forms of address. Professional titles may influence the perceived expertise and authority of the referenced individual. The objective of this study is to examine how professional titles were used in...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: EMBO reports
سال: 2007
ISSN: 1469-221X,1469-3178
DOI: 10.1038/sj.embor.7400972